WILL vs. SHALL - What's the Difference? - Basic English Grammar

Do you know the difference between WILL and SHALL? Watch this video and learn how to use these two basic verbs correctly. Also see - MOST COMMON MISTAKES IN ENGLISH & HOW TO AVOID THEM: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Dax90QyXgI&list=PLmwr9polMHwsR35rD9spEhjFUFa7QblF9 For more FREE English lessons, SUBSCRIBE to this channel. ★★★ Also check out ★★★ ➜ PARTS OF SPEECH (Verb, Noun, Adjective, Adverb etc.): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmwr9polMHwsQmAjoAxtFvwk_PaqQeS68 ➜ WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE Full Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmwr9polMHwsogkc_bK76YwTmSUIumDBL ➜ PHRASE vs. CLAUSE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z45UdL0WTro&index=5&list=PLmwr9polMHwsogkc_bK76YwTmSUIumDBL ➜ WHO vs. WHOM: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qX_E_p4tfW0&index=2&list=PLmwr9polMHwsogkc_bK76YwTmSUIumDBL ➜ DO or MAKE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObRS73F4tok&index=4&list=PLmwr9polMHwsogkc_bK76YwTmSUIumDBL ➜ SAY, TELL, SPEAK, TALK: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F90m3SbXQqQ&index=3&list=PLmwr9polMHwsogkc_bK76YwTmSUIumDBL For more FREE English lessons, SUBSCRIBE TO THIS CHANNEL. Transcript: ‘Will’ and ‘shall’ are two of the most challenging words in English, even for native speakers. But in this lesson, I will show you how to use these two words correctly, and avoid making common mistakes with them. So let’s begin. Welcome back. Before we start, as always, if you have any questions at all, just ask me in the comments section below, and I will talk to you there. Now, in this lesson, I will teach you the two important rules for using ‘will’ and ‘shall’ correctly, and we will discuss how to use them in questions to make requests, offers, and suggestions. There is a final quiz at the end to test your understanding. OK, so how do you use ‘will’ and ‘shall’ correctly? Well, here’s the short answer. In modern English, ‘shall’ has become uncommon. That means, most people just don’t use ‘shall’. In fact, in American English, ‘shall’ is very rarely used – it’s mainly found in some types of questions, but we shall discuss them later in this lesson. So for now, if you are not sure about the rules, just use ‘will’. It’s perfectly OK to use ‘will’ in all statements – no problem. But I’m sure you are watching this video because you want to know the proper grammatical rules for ‘will’ and ‘shall’, so let’s talk about those now. There are two sets of rules for using ‘will’ and ‘shall’. I call these the ‘normal future’ and the ‘strong future’. Let’s talk about the normal future first. This is when we express a plan, an expectation, or a prediction. The grammar rule says that if the subject of the sentence is ‘I’ or ‘We’, then ‘shall’ should be used. Here are some examples: “I shall wait for you at the train station.” and “We shall not go to the museum if we don’t have time.” You see here that we’re using ‘shall’ because the subjects are ‘I’ and ‘We’. In English, ‘I’ and ‘We’ are known as the first person. If the subject is the second person – ‘You’ or the third person – ‘He’, ‘She’, ‘It’, ‘They’ etc. then ‘will’ should be used. Here are some examples: “You will find the flash drive in the locker.”, “The match will not take place on October 7th.” Instead of ‘The match’, you can also say ‘It will not take place’. And finally, “All employees will receive fire safety training every two years.” Here, you can say ‘They’ instead of ‘All employees.’ Now these sentences on the screen are called the normal future or plain future because they’re normal sentences, and there’s no emotion attached to them. But sometimes, we want to express a strong emotion about the future – it could be a promise, a command, determination or duty. We call this the strong future. The grammar rule is that for the strong future, we reverse ‘will’ and ‘shall’. So now, we’re going to use ‘will’ with the first person: ‘I’ and ‘We’, and ‘shall’ with the second and third person. Take this sentence for example: “I will get an A on this exam. I promise!” Compare this to the previous sentence: “I shall wait for you at the train station.” There’s no emotion there – it’s just a simple future arrangement. But when I say “I will get an A on this exam” you can tell that I’m showing strong determination. So this is the strong future and we use ‘will’. Here’s another example: “We will not tolerate smoking inside the building!” You see that this is a warning, and it’s a strong warning, so we use ‘will’. These are first-person subjects. With second- and third-person subjects we use ‘shall’. For example, “You shall finish your homework before you go out to play.” What type of sentence is this? It’s a command or order. You can imagine a mother saying this to her child. The next example is “The wedding shall not take place!” Compare this to the previous sentence: “The match will not take place on October 7th.”