LUMBINI NEPAL
Lumbini is the presumed location where the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama
was born to Queen Mayadevi, in modern-day Nepal. It is a UNESCO World
Heritage Site, and has been since 1997. It is arguably the most sacred
site in Buddhism, and as such is an important pilgrimage for Buddhists
of all schools.
The Sakyamuni Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, was born to a noble family.
He was the son of King Suddhodana and Queen Mayadevi. Tradition states
that the Queen was unable to become pregnant for twenty years, until she
had a vision of a Boddhisatva. She awoke pregnant, and carried the Buddha
for ten cycles of the moon. On the way home to her father's kingdom, she
stopped in the park of Lumbini. While there she gave birth to her son,
the to-be-Buddha.
The site at Lumbini has been a very holy place in Buddhism since
around the 5th century BCE. Many pilgrims have visited the site,
and one, the Emperor Ashoka, erected a mighty pillar commemorating
the Buddha's birth on the site. There are a number of points of
archeological and spiritual interest. The ruins of a monastery are
on site, and are popular to tourists. A large pool where Queen
Mayadevi is said to have bathed still exists, and is known as the
Sacred Pool, an important destination for devotees. The exact
birthplace of the Lord Buddha is also specifically marked, giving
a focal point for pilgrims.