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This two part video series introduces how to approach learning to read and write Chinese characters, types of characters, how they are put together and answers some common questions.
Basic guidelines for writing Chinese characters
http://www.oxfordlanguagedictionaries.com/view/Document.html?filename=/oldo/resources/zh/writing-chinese-characters.pdf
Radicals (the basic components that make up characters)
http://www.archchinese.com/arch_chinese_radicals.html
http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Lang%20work/Radicals/Strokes&Radicals.htm (some simple examples)
Character etymologies (break down of how they are put together)
http://www.archchinese.com
http://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/character-dictionary.php
http://www.zhongwen.com
Stroke order animations (how to write demos for each character)
http://www.archchinese.com
http://www.nciku.com/
downloadable software packages (wenlin, dimsum)
Most frequently used Chinese characters
http://www.zein.se/patrick/3000char.html
Reading and learning tools
http://pinyin.sogou.com/ (pinyin input method for typing in chinese. To download, click the big green button in the middle of the website. Install is in Chinese but keep pressing next to move through the install. When installed, you can activate it with CTRL-Space)
http://www.wenlin.com/ (excellent software for learning chinese, mouseover dictionary, character breakdowns, stroke order demos etc)
DIMSUM software:
http://www.mandarintools.com/dimsum.html (reading aid and dictionary, free software)
http://ankisrs.net/ (flashcard software for testing yourself vocab or characters)
http://www.pleco.com/ (excellent dictionary for iphone, ipad, android)
http://www.skritter.com/ (character learning for iphone)
Books For Character Learning (Just some examples)
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Chinese-Characters-Learn-Remember-Meanings/dp/0982232403/ref=pd_cp_b_1
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Remembering-Simplified-Hanzi-Meaning-Characters/dp/0824833236/ref=zg_bs_713674_58
Textbooks (again, just a few of my choices)
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Mastering-Chinese-complete-beginners-Languages/dp/0230200559/ref=pd_sim_b_2
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Complete-Mandarin-Chinese-Book-Pack/dp/0340958944/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1325507793&sr=8-1
Beijing Language and Culture University Press - New Practical Chinese Reader (Series)