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Organic chemistry: Electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) of benzene—halogenation, nitration, sulfonation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation and alkanoylation. Electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups—activators vs. deactivators, ortho/para-directors vs. meta-directors.
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(1) General mechanism for electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS). Halogenation
(2) Continued. Nitration
(3) Sulfonation. Friedel-Crafts alkylation and alkanoylation
(4) Continued
(5) Activating vs. deactivating substituents
(6) Continued. Digression on nomenclature
(7) Activators and deactivators, continued
(8) Ortho/para-directors and meta-directors
(9) Continued
(10) Continued. Directing effects for disubstituted benzenes
(11) Continued
(12) Some aromaticity and Huckels rule problems
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